الدرس الثالث في تعلم الانجليزي

الأفعال
Verbs

ماهو الفعل؟

What Is A Verb?
الفعل: هو أهم جزء في أي جملة . وهو يدل على الحدث المرتبط بالفاعل.
اي يدل على العمل او الحدث الذي قام به الفاعل ( ولا يشترط بالفاعل ان يكون انسان )

والفعل عادة في اللغة الإنجليزية يقع بعد الفاعل مباشرة كما عرفنا سابقا ..

Subject + Verb+ Object

مثـــــــــــــال:

mona eat breed
منى تأكل الخبز




ومن الخطأ يوضع الفعل في بداية الجملة كما في اللغة العربية لكن نتبع القاعدة السابقة فاعل ثم فعل ثم مفعول به

وليس

فعل ثم فاعل ثم مفعول به

# وتنقسم الأفعال في اللغة الإنجليزية تبعا للزمن إلى ثلاثة أقسام :
الفعل المضارع وأنواعه Present simple

الفعل الماضي وأنواعهpast simple

الفعل المستقبلي وأنواعه Future

وسنتطرق للأنواع في الدروس القادمة بإذن الله .

# هناك أفعال منتظمة وأفعال غير منتظمة
Regular verbs & Irregular Verbs
الأفعال المنتظمة هي التي لايتغير شكلها بتغير الزمن مثلا من مضارع إلى ماضي إلا أننا نقوم بإضافة إضافات بسيطة على الفعل تفيد بتغير الزمن لكن الشكل الأساسي والعام للفعل لايتغير .

مثـــــــــــال:

they play soccer everyday

هم يلعبو كره القدم كل يوم

لو أردنا تحويل نفس الجملة من المضارع إلى الماضي نقوم فقط بإضافة ed فتصبح الجملة:

they played soccer

هم لعبو كره القدم

play>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>played

الأفعال الغير منتظمة هي التي يتغير شكلها كليا بتغير الزمن مثلا من مضارع إلى ماضي لانضع edفي آخر الفعل . وهي أفعال محدودة يجب حفظها وفهمها والتدرب على إملائها .

مثال:

we leave home early

نحن نغادر المنزل مبكرا

فالفعل هنا leave نريد تحويله إلى زمن الماضي لانقوم بإضافة ed

فتصبح الجملة :

we left home early

نحن غادرنا المنزل مبكرا

فلو نلاحظ هنا أن افعل تغير تماما في شكله من

leave>>>>>>>>>>>>>left
ولم نقم بإضافة ed في نهاية الفعلleave

نشاهد الأفعال غير المنتظمة في هذا الجدول
الافعال الشاذة




A
arise arose arisen

awake awoke/ awakened awoken

B
be was / were been

bear bore born / borne

beat beat beaten / beat

become became become

befall befell befallen

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bet bet / betted bet / betted

bid bid bid

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast broadcast

browbeat browbeat browbeat

build built built

burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned

burst burst burst

bust busted/ bust busted/ bust

buy bought bought

C
cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cling clung clung

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

cut cut cut

D

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive (scuba diving) dived dived

dive (jump head-first) dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled

E

eat ate eaten

F

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fit (to be right size) fit fit

fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbid forbade forbidden

forecast forecast forecast

forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
foresee foresaw foreseen

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

freeze froze frozen

G

get got gotten/ got

give gave given

go went gone

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

H

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

I
input input input

inset inset inset

interbreed interbred interbred

interweave interwove interwoven

K

keep kept kept

kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled

knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted

know knew known

L

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant

leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped

learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose lost lost

M

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

mishear misheard misheard

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

misread misread misread

misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed/ mow

O

outbid outbid outbid

outdo outdid outdone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overeat overate overeaten

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overshoot overshot overshot


oversleep overslept overslept

overtake overtook overtaken


overthrow overthrew overthrown

P
partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

plead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded

pre-set pre-set pre-set

proofread proofread proofread

prove proved proven/ proved

put put put

Q

quit quit / quitted quit / quitted

R

read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red
")
rebind rebound rebound

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

redo redid redone

re-lay (for example tiles) re-laid re-laid

remake remade remade

repay repaid repaid

rerun reran rerun

resell resold resold

reset reset reset

rethink rethought rethought

rewind rewound rewound

rewrite rewrote rewritten

rid rid rid

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

S

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn/ sewed

shake shook shaken

shear sheared shorn/ sheared

shed shed shed

shine shined / shone shined / shone

shit shit/ shat shit/ shat

shoot shot shot

show showed shown / showed

shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slit slit slit

smell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt

speak spoke spoken

speed sped / speeded sped / speeded

spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt

spend spent spent

spin spun spun

spit spit / spat spit / spat

split split split

spoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt

spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed

spread spread spread

spring sprang / sprung sprung

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank / stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn/ strewed

stride strode stridden

strive strove striven

strike (delete) struck stricken

strike (hit) struck struck/ stricken

string strung strung

strive strove/ strived striven/ strived

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen, swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

T

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden, trod

U

unbind unbound unbound

underlie underlay underlain

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

unwind unwound unwound

uphold upheld upheld

upset upset upset

W

wake woke / waked woken / waked

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded

weep wept wept

wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted

win won won

wind wound wound

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

thanx sis for passing by
hop u find it useful for u

ya sis it's so difficult to remember all that but you should not memorize them all at once little each time would do the job but u should keep practice it every day
^_^ thanx for passing sis  

رااااااااااااااااااائع

استمر اخي

استفدت كثيرررررررر


دعوااااتنا لك

It's great, Professor Uday
Very helpful

يعطيييييييييييييييييك العاااااااااااافية عدي على الدرس...
صح أنو مارح أخذو الآن بس نحفظو للأيام الجايه...
وبعدين هوووون بستفيد كتيييييييييير بلاااااااااااااش ماأروح لمدرس خصوصي وياخذ علي فلوس هوووووووون بناخذ المعلومةسهلة ومشروحه وببلااااااااااش طبعا الله يجزااااااااااااااااااك كل خييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييير...

اختي كايدهم حياك الله والحمدلله انه افادكم بشي مشكورين علي المرور الطيب


انوس يا دب اول شي
oday
مو
uday
هههههههههههههههه
ثاني شي مشكور يا دب واتمنى تستفيد يا دب


الامل الراحل حياك ربي يا غالي وان شاء الله تستفيد يا اخوووي وربي يساعد الجميع وتعم الفائده على الجميع بأذن الله

Wonderful excellent
Outstanding efforts
Thank you, my brother Uday

once again it's oday
not uday

thanx for passing sis